COVID-19 PCR Tests Explained
What is a PCR Test?
PCR tests are how testing for current infection of COVID-19 works. PCR, or Polymerase Chain Reaction is considered by the CDC to be the gold standard for COVID-19 testing. PCR is a molecular diagnostic test in which viral DNA is obtained from samples from the upper and lower respiratory systems such as nasopharyngeal swabs, oropharyngeal swabs, or saliva. Small amounts of DNA are extracted from patient samples and then amplified exponentially via thermal cycling until there is enough material to be detectable using fluorescence.

- A PCR Test will determine if you are currently infected with COVID-19.
- PCR Testing is performed by collecting a specimen, extracting viral DNA from it, and then amplifying the DNA until it is detectable by a thermal cycler.
- Patients of all ages should get tested to break the exposure cycle in our community (antibody test available for ages 13+)
- PCR Testing helps patients make safer, more informed decisions about their personal health
- Many patients who are asymptomatic or pre-symptomatic can spread the virus without knowing it
PCR Testing FAQs
who should get a coronavirus PCR test?
PCR testing is more accurate than rapid molecular or rapid antigen alternatives. PCR testing of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, is ideal for individuals, employers, or companies that need to be confident in the accuracy of their results.
how is a PCR test done?
- Denaturation: double-stranded DNA templates are heated to separate the strands.
- Annealing: short DNA molecules called primers bind to flanking regions of the target DNA.
- Extension: where the DNA polymerase extends along the template strands.

how long does a pcr test take?
According to the CDC, the standard turnaround time (TAT) for PCR testing of COVID-19 is approximately 3-11 days. Although the test itself can take as little as 6 hours, high sample volumes can cause labs to be backed up and can greatly extend the average TAT. Private high throughput labs offer a faster alternative.
At Bloom, we have partnered with the finest laboratories in the country to provide you with the fastest turn around times in the industry for PCR testing. Bloom customers can expect results for PCR testing in 2-3 days.
how does the PCR/Viral test differ from the antibody test?






How Your PCR Testing Process Works
Sample Collection
Saliva or nasopharyngeal (NP) samples are collected for PCR testing. Saliva is a non-invasive, self-administered specimen collection. NP samples are collected by a certified health professional (CHP). For same-day results, nasal specimens are collected for point of care (POC) rapid molecular COVID-19 screening.
Sample Processing
Results via e-mail
What Your PCR Test Results Mean
If you are positive for COVID-19:
According to the CDC: If you test positive for COVID-19:
- Stay home except to get medical care.
- Separate yourself from others. Stay in a specific room and away from other people in your home. If possible, use a separate bathroom. If you must be around others, wear a mask.
- Get rest and stay hydrated. Take over-the-counter medicines, such as acetaminophen, to help you feel better.
- Monitor your symptoms carefully. If your symptoms get worse, call your healthcare provider immediately.
- Stay in touch with your doctor. Call before you get medical care.
- Your local health authorities may give instructions on checking your symptoms and reporting information.
- Seek medical attention if you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Trouble breathing
- Persistent pain or pressure in the chest
- New confusion
- Inability to wake or stay awake
- Bluish lips or face
- If you have a medical appointment, notify your healthcare provider ahead of time that you have or may have COVID-19.
If you are negative for COVID-19:
Testing negative for does not mean that you cannot get COVID-19 in the future.
Learn how to protect yourself, and others from COVID-19:
- Socially distance by avoiding being within six feet of other people.
- Wash hands often for at least 20 seconds
- Before eating or preparing food
- Before touching your face
- After using the restroom
- After leaving a public place
- After blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing
- After handling your mask
- After changing a diaper
- After caring for someone sick
- After touching animals or pets
- Cover your mouth and nose with a mask when around others
- Cover coughs and sneezes
- Clean and disinfect
- Monitor your health daily
According to the CDC, if you test negative for COVID-19 by a viral test, you probably were not infected at the time your sample was collected. However, that does not mean you will not get sick. The test result only means that you did not have COVID-19 at the time of testing. You might test negative if the sample was collected early in your infection and test positive later during your illness. You could also be exposed to COVID-19 after the test and get infected.